Journal of the
Korean Mathematical Society
JKMS

ISSN(Print) 0304-9914 ISSN(Online) 2234-3008

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J. Korean Math. Soc. 2006; 43(2): 311-322

Printed March 1, 2006

Copyright © The Korean Mathematical Society.

Strong differential subordination and applications to univalency conditions

Jose A. Antonino

Universidad Politecnica

Abstract

For the Briot-Bouquet differential equations of the fo-rm given in [1] \begin{equation*} u(z)+\frac{zu^{\prime }(z)}{z\dfrac{f^{\prime }(z)}{f(z)}\left[ \alpha u(z)+\beta \right] }=g(z), \end{equation*} we can reduce them to \begin{equation*} v(z)+F(z)\frac{v^{\prime }(z)}{v(z)}=h(z), \end{equation*} where $v(z)=\alpha u(z)+\beta ,\ h(z)=\alpha g(z)+\beta $ \ and $ F(z)=f(z)/f^{\prime }(z)$. In this paper we are going to give conditions in order that if $u$ and $v$ satisfy, respectively, the equations \begin{align} u(z)+F(z)\frac{u^{\prime }(z)}{u(z)} =&\ h(z), \label{1} \\ v(z)+G(z)\frac{v^{\prime }(z)}{v(z)} =&\ g(z) \notag \end{align} with certain conditions on the functions $F$ and $G$ applying the concept of strong subordination $g\prec \prec h$ given in [2] by the author, implies that $v\prec u$, where $\prec $ indicates subordination.

Keywords: differential equation, subordination, convex function, starlike function

MSC numbers: 34A30, 30C35