Journal of the
Korean Mathematical Society
JKMS

ISSN(Print) 0304-9914 ISSN(Online) 2234-3008

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J. Korean Math. Soc. 2025; 62(2): 379-399

Online first article February 17, 2025      Printed March 1, 2025

https://doi.org/10.4134/JKMS.j240091

Copyright © The Korean Mathematical Society.

Generalized first approximation Matsumoto metric

Salah Gomaa Elgendi; Amr Soleiman

Islamic University of Madinah; Al Jouf University

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate a coordinate-free study of the first approximation Matsumoto metric in a more general manner. Namely, for a Finsler metric $(M,L)$ and a one form $\mathfrak{B}$, we study some geometric objects associated with the Matsumoto metric $\widetilde{L}(x,y)=L(x,y)+\mathfrak{B}(x,y)+\frac {\mathfrak{B}^2(x,y)} {L(x,y)}$ in terms of the objects of $L$. Here we consider $L$ is Finslerian and so we call $\widetilde{L}$ the generalized Matsumoto metric. We find the metric and Cartan tensors and other geometric objects associated with $\widetilde{L}$. We characterize the non-degeneracy of the metric tensor of $\widetilde{L}$. We find the geodesic spray, Barthel connection and Berwald connection of $\widetilde{L}(x,y)$ when the one form $\mathfrak{B}$ is associated to a concurrent $\pi$-vector field. Then, we calculate the curvature of the Barthel connection of $\widetilde{L}$. To illustrate our primary results, one example is given.

Keywords: First approximation Matsumoto metric, geodesic spray, Barthel connection, Berwald connection

MSC numbers: Primary 53C60, 53B40, 58B20

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