Journal of the
Korean Mathematical Society
JKMS

ISSN(Print) 0304-9914 ISSN(Online) 2234-3008

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J. Korean Math. Soc. 2024; 61(5): 975-995

Online first article August 26, 2024      Printed September 1, 2024

https://doi.org/10.4134/JKMS.j230387

Copyright © The Korean Mathematical Society.

Solutions for quadratic trinomial partial differential-difference equations in $ \mathbb{C}^n $

Molla Basir Ahamed, Sanju Mandal

Jadavpur University; Jadavpur University

Abstract

In this paper, we utilize Nevanlinna theory to study the existence and forms of solutions for quadratic trinomial complex partial differential-difference equations of the form $ aF^2+2\omega FG+bG^2=\exp(g) $, where $ ab\neq 0, \omega\in\mathbb{C} $ with $ \omega^2\neq 0, ab $ and $g$ is a polynomial in $\mathbb{C}^n$. In order to achieve a comprehensive and thorough analysis, we study the characteristics of solutions in two specific cases: one when $ \omega^2\neq 0, ab $ and the other when $ \omega=0 $. Because polynomials in several complex variables may exhibit periodic behavior, a property that differs from polynomials in single complex variables, our study of finding solutions of equations in $\mathbb{C}^n$ is significant. The main results of the paper improved several known results in $\mathbb{C}^n$ for $n\geq 2$. Additionally, the corollaries generalize results of Xu \emph{et al.} [Rocky Mountain J. Math. \textbf{52}(6) (2022), 2169--2187] for trinomial equations with arbitrary coefficients in $\mathbb{C}^n$. Finally, we provide examples that endorse the validity of the conclusions drawn from the main results and their related remarks.

Keywords: Transcendental entire solutions, Nevanlinna theory, several complex variables, Fermat-type equations, finite order, partial differential-difference equations

MSC numbers: Primary 39A45, 30D35, 35M30, 32W50

Supported by: The first author is supported by the DST FIST (SR/FST/MSII/
2021/101(C)), Department of Mathematics, Jadavpur University. The Second author is supported by CSIR-SRF (File No: 09/0096(12546)/2021-EMR-I, dated: 18/12/2023), Govt. of India, New Delhi.