Journal of the
Korean Mathematical Society
JKMS

ISSN(Print) 0304-9914 ISSN(Online) 2234-3008

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  • 2022-11-01

    Maximal domains of solutions for analytic quasilinear differential equations of first order

    Chong-Kyu Han, Taejung Kim

    Abstract : We study the real-analytic continuation of local real-analytic solutions to the Cauchy problems of quasi-linear partial differential equations of first order for a scalar function. By making use of the first integrals of the characteristic vector field and the implicit function theorem we determine the maximal domain of the analytic extension of a local solution as a single-valued function. We present some examples including the scalar conservation laws that admit global first integrals so that our method is applicable.

  • 2023-11-01

    Some abelian McCoy rings

    Rasul Mohammadi, Ahmad Moussavi, masoome zahiri

    Abstract : We introduce two subclasses of abelian McCoy rings, so-called $\pi$-\textit{CN}-rings and $\pi$-duo rings, and systematically study their fundamental characteristic properties accomplished with relationships among certain classical sorts of rings such as $2$-primal rings, bounded rings etc. It is shown that a ring $R$ is $\pi$-\textit{CN} whenever every nilpotent element of index $2$ in $R$ is central. These rings naturally generalize the long-known class of \textit{CN}-rings, introduced by Drazin \cite{drz}. It is proved that $\pi$-\textit{CN}-rings are abelian, McCoy and $2$-primal. We also show that, $\pi$-duo rings are strongly McCoy and abelian and also they are strongly right $AB$. If $R$ is $\pi$-duo, then $R[x]$ has property ($A$). If $R$ is $\pi$-duo and it is either right weakly continuous or every prime ideal of $R$ is maximal, then $R$ has property ($A$). A $\pi$-duo ring $R$ is left perfect if and only if $R$ contains no infinite set of orthogonal idempotents and every left $R$-module has a maximal submodule. Our achieved results substantially improve many existing results.

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  • 2023-11-01

    Finite quotients of singular Artin monoids and categorification of the desingularization map

    Helena Jonsson, Volodymyr Mazorchuk, Elin Persson Westin, Shraddha Srivastava, Mateusz Stroinski, Xiaoyu Zhu

    Abstract : We study various aspects of the structure and representation theory of singular Artin monoids. This includes a number of generalizations of the desingularization map and explicit presentations for certain finite quotient monoids of diagrammatic nature. The main result is a categorification of the classical desingularization map for singular Artin monoids associated to finite Weyl groups using BGG category $\mathcal{O}$.

  • 2024-01-01

    Average entropy and asymptotics

    Tatyana Barron, Manimugdha Saikia

    Abstract : We determine the $N\to\infty$ asymptotics of the expected value of entanglement entropy for pure states in $H_{1,N}\otimes H_{2,N}$, where $H_{1,N}$ and $H_{2,N}$ are the spaces of holomorphic sections of the $N$-th tensor powers of hermitian ample line bundles on compact complex manifolds.

  • 2024-01-01

    Rigidity and nonexistence of Riemannian immersions in semi-Riemannian warped products via parabolicity

    Railane Antonia, Henrique de Lima, Márcio Santos

    Abstract : In this paper, we study complete Riemannian immersions into a semi-Riemannian warped product obeying suitable curvature constraints. Under appropriate differential inequalities involving higher order mean curvatures, we establish rigidity and nonexistence results concerning these immersions. Applications to the cases that the ambient space is either an Einstein manifold, a steady state type spacetime or a pseudo-hyperbolic space are given, and a particular investigation of entire graphs constructed over the fiber of the ambient space is also made. Our approach is based on a pa\-ra\-bo\-li\-ci\-ty criterion related to a linearized differential operator which is a divergence-type operator and can be regarded as a natural extension of the standard Laplacian.

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  • 2023-03-01

    Prime factorization of ideals in commutative rings, with a focus on Krull rings

    Gyu Whan Chang, Jun Seok Oh

    Abstract : Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. The structure theorem says that $R$ is a PIR (resp., UFR, general ZPI-ring, $\pi$-ring) if and only if $R$ is a finite direct product of PIDs (resp., UFDs, Dedekind domains, $\pi$-domains) and special primary rings. All of these four types of integral domains are Krull domains, so motivated by the structure theorem, we study the prime factorization of ideals in a ring that is a finite direct product of Krull domains and special primary rings. Such a ring will be called a general Krull ring. It is known that Krull domains can be characterized by the star operations $v$ or $t$ as follows: An integral domain $R$ is a Krull domain if and only if every nonzero proper principal ideal of $R$ can be written as a finite $v$- or $t$-product of prime ideals. However, this is not true for general Krull rings. In this paper, we introduce a new star operation $u$ on $R$, so that $R$ is a general Krull ring if and only if every proper principal ideal of $R$ can be written as a finite $u$-product of prime ideals. We also study several ring-theoretic properties of general Krull rings including Kaplansky-type theorem, Mori-Nagata theorem, Nagata rings, and Noetherian property.

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  • 2022-05-01

    The ideal class group of polynomial overrings of the ring of integers

    Gyu Whan Chang

    Abstract : Let $D$ be an integral domain with quotient field $K$, $Pic(D)$ be the ideal class group of $D$, and $X$ be an indeterminate. A polynomial overring of $D$ means a subring of $K[X]$ containing $D[X]$. In this paper, we study almost Dedekind domains which are polynomial overrings of a principal ideal domain $D$, defined by the intersection of $K[X]$ and rank-one discrete valuation rings with quotient field $K(X)$, and their ideal class groups. Next, let $\mathbb{Z}$ be the ring of integers, $\mathbb{Q}$ be the field of rational numbers, and $\mathfrak{G}_f$ be the set of finitely generated abelian groups (up to isomorphism). As an application, among other things, we show that there exists an overring $R$ of $\mathbb{Z}[X]$ such that (i) $R$ is a Bezout domain, (ii) $R \cap \mathbb{Q}[X]$ is an almost Dedekind domain, (iii) $Pic(R \cap \mathbb{Q}[X]) = \bigoplus_{G \in \mathfrak{G}_f}G$, (iv) for each $G \in \mathfrak{G}_f$, there is a multiplicative subset $S$ of $\mathbb{Z}$ such that $R_S \cap \mathbb{Q}[X]$ is a Dedekind domain with $Pic(R_S \cap \mathbb{Q}[X]) = G$, and (v) every invertible integral ideal $I$ of $R \cap \mathbb{Q}[X]$ can be written uniquely as $I = X^nQ_1^{e_1} \cdots Q_k^{e_k}$ for some integer $n \geq 0$, maximal ideals $Q_i$ of $R \cap \mathbb{Q}[X]$, and integers $e_i \neq 0$. We also completely characterize the almost Dedekind polynomial overrings of $\mathbb{Z}$ containing Int$(\mathbb{Z})$.

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  • 2022-05-01

    The exceptional set of one prime square and five prime cubes

    Yuhui Liu

    Abstract : For a natural number $n$, let $R(n)$ denote the number of representations of $n$ as the sum of one square and five cubes of primes. In this paper, it is proved that the anticipated asymptotic formula for $R(n)$ fails for at most $O(N^{\frac{4}{9} + \varepsilon})$ positive integers not exceeding $N$.

  • 2022-11-01

    On Pairwise Gaussian bases and LLL algorithm for three dimensional lattices

    Kitae Kim, Hyang-Sook Lee, Seongan Lim, Jeongeun Park, Ikkwon Yie

    Abstract : For two dimensional lattices, a Gaussian basis achieves all two successive minima. For dimension larger than two, constructing a pairwise Gaussian basis is useful to compute short vectors of the lattice. For three dimensional lattices, Semaev showed that one can convert a pairwise Gaussian basis to a basis achieving all three successive minima by one simple reduction. A pairwise Gaussian basis can be obtained from a given basis by executing Gauss algorithm for each pair of basis vectors repeatedly until it returns a pairwise Gaussian basis. In this article, we prove a necessary and sufficient condition for a pairwise Gaussian basis to achieve the first $k$ successive minima for three dimensional lattices for each $k\in\{1,2,3\}$ by modifying Semaev's condition. Our condition directly checks whether a pairwise Gaussian basis contains the first $k$ shortest independent vectors for three dimensional lattices. LLL is the most basic lattice basis reduction algorithm and we study how to use LLL to compute a pairwise Gaussian basis. For $\delta\ge 0.9$, we prove that LLL($\delta$) with an additional simple reduction turns any basis for a three dimensional lattice into a pairwise SV-reduced basis. By using this, we convert an LLL reduced basis to a pairwise Gaussian basis in a few simple reductions. Our result suggests that the LLL algorithm is quite effective to compute a basis with all three successive minima for three dimensional lattices.

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  • 2024-01-01

    Geometry of the moduli space of Higgs pairs on an irreducible nodal curve of arithmetic genus one

    Sang-Bum Yoo

    Abstract : We describe the moduli space of Higgs pairs on an irreducible nodal curve of arithmetic genus one and its geometric structures in terms of the Hitchin map and a flat degeneration of the moduli space of Higgs bundles on an elliptic curve.

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March, 2024
Vol.61 No.2

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