Journal of the
Korean Mathematical Society
JKMS

ISSN(Print) 0304-9914 ISSN(Online) 2234-3008

Article

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J. Korean Math. Soc. 2009; 46(5): 1087-1103

Printed September 1, 2009

https://doi.org/10.4134/JKMS.2009.46.5.1087

Copyright © The Korean Mathematical Society.

Generalization of the Frobenius theorem on involutivity

Chong-Kyu Han

Seoul National University

Abstract

Given a system of $s$ independent $1$-forms on a smooth manifold $M$ of dimension $m$, we study the existence of integral manifolds by means of various generalized versions of the Frobenius theorem. In particular, we present necessary and sufficient conditions for there to exist $s'$-parameter $(s' < s)$ family of integral manifolds of dimension $p:=m-s,$ and a necessary and sufficient condition for there to exist integral manifolds of dimension $p'$, $p' \le p$. We also present examples and applications to complex analysis in several variables.

Keywords: Pfaffian system, involutivity, integral manifold, foliation

MSC numbers: 35N10, 58A15, 32F25