Journal of the
Korean Mathematical Society
JKMS

ISSN(Print) 0304-9914 ISSN(Online) 2234-3008

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J. Korean Math. Soc. 1999; 36(3): 489-507

Printed May 1, 1999

Copyright © The Korean Mathematical Society.

On the extreme zeros of orthogonal polynomials

K. H. Kwon and D. W. Lee

Abstract

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the extreme zeros of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a positive measure $d\alpha(x)$ in terms of the three term recurrence coefficients. We then show that the asymptotic behavior of extreme zeros of orthogonal polynomials with respect to $g^2(x) d\alpha(x)$ is the same as that of extreme zeros of orthogonal polynomials with respect to $d\alpha(x)$ when $g(x)$ is a polynomial with all zeros in a certain interval determined by $d\alpha(x)$. Several illustrating examples are also given.

Keywords: orthonormal polynomials, asymptotic behavior of extreme zeros

MSC numbers: 26C10, 42C05

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