Journal of the
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J. Korean Math. Soc. 2020; 57(6): 1551-1571

Online first article September 10, 2020      Printed November 1, 2020

https://doi.org/10.4134/JKMS.j190833

Copyright © The Korean Mathematical Society.

Existence and multiplicity of solutions for Kirchhoff-Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson system with concave and convex nonlinearities

Guofeng Che, Haibo Chen

Guangdong University of Technology; Central South University

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the following Kirchhoff-Schr\"{o}d\-inger-Poisson system $$ \scalebox{0.84}{$\displaystyle\left\{\!\! \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle -\big(a+b\int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}|\nabla u|^{2}\mathrm{d}x\big)\Delta u + V(x)u+\mu\phi u=\lambda f(x)|u|^{p-2}u+g(x)|u|^{q-2}u, &\mbox{ in }\mathbb{R}^{3},\\ -\Delta \phi= \mu |u|^{2}, &\mbox{ in }\mathbb{R}^{3},\\ \end{array} \right.$} $$ where $a>0,~b,~\mu\geq0$, $p\in(1,2)$, $q\in[4,6)$ and $\lambda>0$ is a parameter. Under some suitable assumptions on $V(x)$, $f(x)$ and $g(x)$, we prove that the above system has at least two different nontrivial solutions via the Ekeland's variational principle and the Mountain Pass Theorem in critical point theory. Some recent results from the literature are improved and extended.

Keywords: Kirchhoff-Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson system, concave and convex nonlinearities, Mountain Pass Theorem, Ekeland's variational principle

MSC numbers: 35J61, 35J20

Supported by: The first author was supported by the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (Grant No. 2019A1515110275). The second author was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11671403)

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