Journal of the
Korean Mathematical Society
JKMS

ISSN(Print) 0304-9914 ISSN(Online) 2234-3008

Article

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J. Korean Math. Soc. 2010; 47(5): 985-1000

Printed September 1, 2010

https://doi.org/10.4134/JKMS.2010.47.5.985

Copyright © The Korean Mathematical Society.

Positive solutions for a system of singular second order nonlocal boundary value problems

Naseer Ahmad Asif, Paul W. Eloe, and Rahmat Ali Khan

National University of Sciences and Technology, University of Dayton, and National University of Sciences and Technology

Abstract

Sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions for a coupled system of nonlinear nonlocal boundary value problems of
the type \begin{align*}\begin{split}-&x''(t)=f(t,y(t)),\;\;\;\; t\in(0,1),\\-&y''(t)=g(t,x(t)),\;\;\;\; t\in(0,1),\\& x(0)=y(0)=0,\,x(1)=\alpha x(\eta),\,y(1)=\alpha y(\eta),\end{split}\end{align*} are obtained. The nonlinearities $f,g:(0,1)\times (0,\infty)\rightarrow (0,\infty)$ are continuous and may be singular at $t=0$, $t=1$, $x=0$, or $y=0$. The parameters $\eta,\,\alpha$ satisfy $\eta\in(0,1)$, $0<\alpha<1/\eta$. An example is provided to illustrate the results.

Keywords: positive solutions, singular system of ordinary differential equations, three-point nonlocal boundary value problem

MSC numbers: 34B16, 34B18