Journal of the
Korean Mathematical Society
JKMS

ISSN(Print) 0304-9914 ISSN(Online) 2234-3008

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J. Korean Math. Soc. 2010; 47(4): 861-877

Printed July 1, 2010

https://doi.org/10.4134/JKMS.2010.47.4.861

Copyright © The Korean Mathematical Society.

Expansions of real numbers in non-integer bases

Danita Chunarom and Vichian Laohakosol

Kasetsart University and Kasetsart University

Abstract

The works of Erd\"{o}s et al. about expansions of $1$ with respect to a non-integer base $q$, referred to as $q$-expansions, are investigated to determine how far they continue to hold when the number $1$ is replaced by a positive number $x$. It is found that most results about $q$-expansions for real numbers greater than or equal to $1$ are in somewhat opposite direction to those for real numbers less than or equal to $1$. The situation when a real number has a unique $q$-expansion, and when it has exactly two $q$-expansions are studied. The smallest base number $q$ yielding a unique $q$-expansion is determined and a particular sequence is shown, in certain sense, to be the smallest sequence whose corresponding base number $q$ yields exactly two $q$-expansions.

Keywords: expansions of numbers, non-integer bases

MSC numbers: 11A67, 11B83

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