Journal of the
Korean Mathematical Society
JKMS

ISSN(Print) 0304-9914 ISSN(Online) 2234-3008

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  • 2023-07-01

    Computations and conservativeness of traces of one-dimensional diffusions

    Ali BENAMOR, Rafed MOUSSA

    Abstract : We compute explicitly traces of one-dimensional diffusion processes. The obtained trace forms can be regarded as Dirichlet forms on graphs. Then we discuss conditions ensuring the trace forms to be conservative. Finally, the obtained results are applied to the Bessel process of order $\nu$.

  • 2023-03-01

    On $S$-multiplication rings

    Mohamed Chhiti, Soibri Moindze

    Abstract : Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $S$ be a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$. In this article we introduce a new class of ring, called $S$-multiplication rings which are $S$-versions of multiplication rings. An $R$-module $M$ is said to be $S$-multiplication if for each submodule $N$ of $M$, $sN\subseteq JM\subseteq N$ for some $s\in S$ and ideal $J$ of $R$ (see for instance  [4, Definition 1]). An ideal $I$ of $R$ is called $S$-multiplication if $I$ is an $S$-multiplication $R$-module. A commutative ring $R$ is called an $S$-multiplication ring if each ideal of $R$ is $S$-multiplication. We characterize some special rings such as multiplication rings, almost multiplication rings, arithmetical ring, and $S$-$PIR$. Moreover, we generalize some properties of multiplication rings to $S$-multiplication rings and we study the transfer of this notion to various context of commutative ring extensions such as trivial ring extensions and amalgamated algebras along an ideal.

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  • 2023-03-01

    Ricci-Bourguignon solitons and Fischer-Marsden conjecture on generalized Sasakian-space-forms with $\beta$-Kenmotsu structure

    Sudhakar Kumar Chaubey, Young Jin Suh

    Abstract : Our aim is to study the properties of Fischer-Marsden conjecture and Ricci-Bourguignon solitons within the framework of generalized Sasakian-space-forms with $\beta$-Kenmotsu structure. It is proven that a $(2n+1)$-dimensional generalized Sasakian-space-form with $\beta$-Kenmotsu structure satisfying the Fischer-Marsden equation is a conformal gradient soliton. Also, it is shown that a generalized Sasakian-space-form with $\beta$-Kenmotsu structure admitting a gradient Ricci-Bourguignon soliton is either $\Psi \backslash T^{k} \times M^{2n+1-k}$ or gradient $\eta$-Yamabe soliton.

  • 2022-05-01

    The ideal class group of polynomial overrings of the ring of integers

    Gyu Whan Chang

    Abstract : Let $D$ be an integral domain with quotient field $K$, $Pic(D)$ be the ideal class group of $D$, and $X$ be an indeterminate. A polynomial overring of $D$ means a subring of $K[X]$ containing $D[X]$. In this paper, we study almost Dedekind domains which are polynomial overrings of a principal ideal domain $D$, defined by the intersection of $K[X]$ and rank-one discrete valuation rings with quotient field $K(X)$, and their ideal class groups. Next, let $\mathbb{Z}$ be the ring of integers, $\mathbb{Q}$ be the field of rational numbers, and $\mathfrak{G}_f$ be the set of finitely generated abelian groups (up to isomorphism). As an application, among other things, we show that there exists an overring $R$ of $\mathbb{Z}[X]$ such that (i) $R$ is a Bezout domain, (ii) $R \cap \mathbb{Q}[X]$ is an almost Dedekind domain, (iii) $Pic(R \cap \mathbb{Q}[X]) = \bigoplus_{G \in \mathfrak{G}_f}G$, (iv) for each $G \in \mathfrak{G}_f$, there is a multiplicative subset $S$ of $\mathbb{Z}$ such that $R_S \cap \mathbb{Q}[X]$ is a Dedekind domain with $Pic(R_S \cap \mathbb{Q}[X]) = G$, and (v) every invertible integral ideal $I$ of $R \cap \mathbb{Q}[X]$ can be written uniquely as $I = X^nQ_1^{e_1} \cdots Q_k^{e_k}$ for some integer $n \geq 0$, maximal ideals $Q_i$ of $R \cap \mathbb{Q}[X]$, and integers $e_i \neq 0$. We also completely characterize the almost Dedekind polynomial overrings of $\mathbb{Z}$ containing Int$(\mathbb{Z})$.

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  • 2023-03-01

    Prime factorization of ideals in commutative rings, with a focus on Krull rings

    Gyu Whan Chang, Jun Seok Oh

    Abstract : Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. The structure theorem says that $R$ is a PIR (resp., UFR, general ZPI-ring, $\pi$-ring) if and only if $R$ is a finite direct product of PIDs (resp., UFDs, Dedekind domains, $\pi$-domains) and special primary rings. All of these four types of integral domains are Krull domains, so motivated by the structure theorem, we study the prime factorization of ideals in a ring that is a finite direct product of Krull domains and special primary rings. Such a ring will be called a general Krull ring. It is known that Krull domains can be characterized by the star operations $v$ or $t$ as follows: An integral domain $R$ is a Krull domain if and only if every nonzero proper principal ideal of $R$ can be written as a finite $v$- or $t$-product of prime ideals. However, this is not true for general Krull rings. In this paper, we introduce a new star operation $u$ on $R$, so that $R$ is a general Krull ring if and only if every proper principal ideal of $R$ can be written as a finite $u$-product of prime ideals. We also study several ring-theoretic properties of general Krull rings including Kaplansky-type theorem, Mori-Nagata theorem, Nagata rings, and Noetherian property.

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  • 2023-01-01

    Minimal surface system in Euclidean four-space

    Hojoo Lee

    Abstract : We construct generalized Cauchy-Riemann equations of the first order for a pair of two $\mathbb{R}$-valued functions to deform a minimal graph in ${\mathbb{R}}^{3}$ to the one parameter family of the two dimensional minimal graphs in ${\mathbb{R}}^{4}$. We construct the two parameter family of minimal graphs in ${\mathbb{R}}^{4}$, which include catenoids, helicoids, planes in ${\mathbb{R}}^{3}$, and complex logarithmic graphs in ${\mathbb{C}}^{2}$. We present higher codimensional generalizations of Scherk's periodic minimal surfaces.

  • 2022-07-01

    Uniqueness of quasi-roots in right-angled Artin groups

    Eon-Kyung Lee, Sang-Jin Lee

    Abstract : We introduce the notion of quasi-roots and study their uniqueness in right-angled Artin groups.

  • 2022-05-01

    Boundedness of Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund operators on inhomogeneous product Lipschitz spaces

    Shaoyong He, Taotao Zheng

    Abstract : In this paper, we study the boundedness of a class of inhomogeneous Journ\'{e}'s product singular integral operators on the inhomogeneous product Lipschitz spaces. The consideration of such inhomogeneous Journ\'{e}'s product singular integral operators is motivated by the study of the multi-parameter pseudo-differential operators. The key idea used here is to develop the Littlewood-Paley theory for the inhomogeneous product spaces which includes the characterization of a special inhomogeneous product Besov space and a density argument for the inhomogeneous product Lipschitz spaces in the weak sense.

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  • 2023-07-01

    Construction of a Mattila--Sj\"{o}lin type function over a finite field

    Daewoong Cheong, Jinbeom Kim

    Abstract : Let $\mathbb F_q$ be a finite field with $q$ elements. A function $f: \mathbb F_q^d\times \mathbb F_q^d \to \mathbb F_q$ is called a Mattila--Sj\"{o}lin type function of index $\gamma \in \mathbb R$ if $\gamma$ is the smallest real number such that whenever $|E|\geq Cq^{\gamma}$ for a sufficiently large constant $C$, the set $f(E,E):=\{f(x,y): x, y\in E\}$ is equal to $\mathbb F_q$. In this article, we construct an example of a Mattila--Sj\"{o}lin type function $f$ and provide its index, generalizing the result of Cheong, Koh, Pham and Shen [1].

  • 2022-07-01

    On $3^k$-regular cubic partitions

    Nayandeep Deka Baruah, Hirakjyoti Das

    Abstract : Recently, Gireesh, Shivashankar, and Naika [11] found some infinite classes of congruences for the 3- and the 9-regular cubic partitions modulo powers of 3. We extend their study to all the $3^k$-regular cubic partitions. We also find new families of congruences.

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March, 2024
Vol.61 No.2

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