Journal of the
Korean Mathematical Society
JKMS

ISSN(Print) 0304-9914 ISSN(Online) 2234-3008

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  • 2022-03-01

    Hardy type estimates for Riesz transforms associated with Schr\"{o}dinger operators on the Heisenberg group

    Chunfang Gao

    Abstract : Let $\mathbb{H}^{n}$ be the Heisenberg group and $Q=2n+2$ be its homogeneous dimension. Let $\mathcal{L}=-\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^{n}}+V$ be the Schr\"{o}dinger operator on $\mathbb{H}^{n}$, where $\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^{n}}$ is the sub-Laplacian and the nonnegative potential $V$ belongs to the reverse H\"{o}lder class $B_{q_{1}}$ for $q_{1}\geq Q/2$. Let ${H_{\mathcal{L}}^{p}(\mathbb{H}^{n})}$ be the Hardy space associated with the Schr\"{o}dinger operator $\mathcal{L}$ for $Q/(Q+\delta_{0})

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  • 2022-03-01

    Margin-based generalization for classifications with input noise

    Hi Jun Choe, Hayeong Koh, Jimin Lee

    Abstract : Although machine learning shows state-of-the-art perfor\-man\-ce in a variety of fields, it is short a theoretical understanding of how machine learning works. Recently, theoretical approaches are actively being studied, and there are results for one of them, margin and its distribution. In this paper, especially we focused on the role of margin in the perturbations of inputs and parameters. We show a generalization bound for two cases, a linear model for binary classification and neural networks for multi-classification, when the inputs have normal distributed random noises. The additional generalization term caused by random noises is related to margin and exponentially inversely proportional to the noise level for binary classification. And in neural networks, the additional generalization term depends on (input dimension) $\times$ (norms of input and weights). For these results, we used the PAC-Bayesian framework. This paper is considering random noises and margin together, and it will be helpful to a better understanding of model sensitivity and the construction of robust generalization.

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  • 2022-01-01

    The interior gradient estimate for a class of mixed Hessian curvature equations

    Jundong Zhou

    Abstract : In this paper, we are concerned with a class of mixed Hessian curvature equations with non-degeneration. By using the maximum principle and constructing an auxiliary function, we obtain the interior gradient estimate of $(k-1)$-admissible solutions.

  • 2022-03-01

    Radius constants for functions associated with a limacon domain

    Nak Eun Cho, Anbhu Swaminathan, Lateef Ahmad Wani

    Abstract : Let $\mathcal{A}$ be the collection of analytic functions $f$ defined in $\mathbb{D}:=\left\{\xi\in\mathbb{C}:|\xi|<1\right\}$ such that $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$. Using the concept of subordination ($\prec$), we define \mathcal{S}^*_{\ell}:= \left\{f\in\mathcal{A}:\frac{\xi f'(\xi)}{f(\xi)}\prec\Phi_{\scriptscriptstyle{\ell}}(\xi)=1+\sqrt{2}\xi+\frac{\xi^2}{2},\;\xi\in\mathbb{D}\right\},where the function $\Phi_{\scriptscriptstyle{\ell}}(\xi)$ maps $\mathbb{D}$ univalently onto the region $\Omega_{\ell}$ bounded by the limacon curve \left(9u^2+9v^2-18u+5\right)^2-16\left(9u^2+9v^2-6u+1\right)=0.For $0

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  • 2022-01-01

    Gorenstein sequences of high socle degrees

    Jung Pil Park, Yong-Su Shin

    Abstract : In [4], the authors showed that if an $h$-vector $(h_0,h_1,\dots,h_e)$ with $h_1=4e-4$ and $h_i\le h_1$ is a Gorenstein sequence, then $h_1=h_i$ for every $1\le i\le e-1$ and $e\ge 6$. In this paper, we show that if an $h$-vector $(h_0,h_1,\dots,h_e)$ with $h_1=4e-4$, $h_2=4e-3$, and $h_i\le h_2$ is a Gorenstein sequence, then $h_2=h_i$ for every $2\le i\le e-2$ and $e\ge 7$. We also propose an open question that if  an $h$-vector $(h_0,h_1,\dots,h_e)$ with $h_1=4e-4$, $4e-3<h_2\le {(h_1)_{(1)}}| ^{+1}_{+1}$, and $h_2\le h_i$ is a Gorenstein sequence, then $h_2=h_i$ for every $2\le i\le e-2$ and $e\ge 6$.

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  • 2022-03-01

    Moment estimate and existence for the solution of neutral stochastic functional differential equation

    Huabin Chen, Qunjia Wan

    Abstract : In this paper, the existence and uniqueness for the global solution of neutral stochastic functional differential equation is investigated under the locally Lipschitz condition and the contractive condition. The implicit iterative methodology and the Lyapunov-Razumikhin theorem are used. The stability analysis for such equations is also applied. One numerical example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results obtained.

  • 2022-11-01

    On Pairwise Gaussian bases and LLL algorithm for three dimensional lattices

    Kitae Kim, Hyang-Sook Lee, Seongan Lim, Jeongeun Park, Ikkwon Yie

    Abstract : For two dimensional lattices, a Gaussian basis achieves all two successive minima. For dimension larger than two, constructing a pairwise Gaussian basis is useful to compute short vectors of the lattice. For three dimensional lattices, Semaev showed that one can convert a pairwise Gaussian basis to a basis achieving all three successive minima by one simple reduction. A pairwise Gaussian basis can be obtained from a given basis by executing Gauss algorithm for each pair of basis vectors repeatedly until it returns a pairwise Gaussian basis. In this article, we prove a necessary and sufficient condition for a pairwise Gaussian basis to achieve the first $k$ successive minima for three dimensional lattices for each $k\in\{1,2,3\}$ by modifying Semaev's condition. Our condition directly checks whether a pairwise Gaussian basis contains the first $k$ shortest independent vectors for three dimensional lattices. LLL is the most basic lattice basis reduction algorithm and we study how to use LLL to compute a pairwise Gaussian basis. For $\delta\ge 0.9$, we prove that LLL($\delta$) with an additional simple reduction turns any basis for a three dimensional lattice into a pairwise SV-reduced basis. By using this, we convert an LLL reduced basis to a pairwise Gaussian basis in a few simple reductions. Our result suggests that the LLL algorithm is quite effective to compute a basis with all three successive minima for three dimensional lattices.

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  • 2022-03-01

    Generalized Killing structure Jacobi operator for real hypersurfaces in complex hyperbolic two-plane Grassmannians

    Hyunjin Lee, Young Jin Suh, Changhwa Woo

    Abstract : In this paper, first we introduce a new notion of generalized Killing structure Jacobi operator for a real hypersurface $M$ in complex hyperbolic two-plane Grassmannians $S U_{2, m} / S\left(U_{2} \cdot U_{m}\right)$. Next we prove that there does not exist a Hopf real hypersurface in complex hyperbolic two-plane Grassmannians $S U_{2, m} / S\left(U_{2} \cdot U_{m}\right)$ with generalized Killing structure Jacobi operator.

  • 2022-03-01

    Constructions of Segal algebras in $L^1(G)$ of LCA groups $G$ in which a generalized Poisson summation formula holds

    Jyunji Inoue, Sin-Ei Takahasi

    Abstract : Let $G$ be a non-discrete locally compact abelian group, and $\mu$ be a transformable and translation bounded Radon measure on $G$. In this paper, we construct a Segal algebra $S_{\mu}(G)$ in $L^1(G)$ such that the generalized Poisson summation formula for $\mu$ holds for all $f\in S_{\mu}(G)$, for all $x\in G$. For the definitions of transformable and translation bounded Radon measures and the generalized Poisson summation formula, we refer to L. Argabright and J. Gil de Lamadrid's monograph in 1974.

  • 2022-05-01

    The exceptional set of one prime square and five prime cubes

    Yuhui Liu

    Abstract : For a natural number $n$, let $R(n)$ denote the number of representations of $n$ as the sum of one square and five cubes of primes. In this paper, it is proved that the anticipated asymptotic formula for $R(n)$ fails for at most $O(N^{\frac{4}{9} + \varepsilon})$ positive integers not exceeding $N$.

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November, 2023
Vol.60 No.6

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